Thursday, June 7, 2012

The Mighty Northern Pike


Here in Minnesota we have a large variety of fish to catch.  This year I stated that I was going to make an effort to target rough fish and try to prepare them in tasty ways.  My latest effort failed, I headed out to Crystal Lake with the intention of targeting the lakes bullhead population and came home with only one fish.  A nice 2 1/2 pound northern.  Although this takes me off track of my rough fish goal it gives me the opportunity to discuss my favorite of Minnesota's fish.

Everybody likes catching a Northern Pike, there is never any doubt when they strike.  They are not nibblers and don't play around, its all or nothing with these fish and they hit hard and usually put up a good fight.  Sometimes you will end up with one that just drags in but most of the time they are full of fight and a lot of fun to catch.

Eating them is where you usually lose people, they have a firm great tasting flesh but they are one of the more boney fish out there and that makes them difficult to clean.  Some people will pickle pike which helps soften the bones and makes them edible but a lot will not even try because it is too much effort.  I watched a guy fillet one once and when he was done he had five beautiful bone free fillets  and it didn't look that difficult, so I gave it a try and it seems to work pretty well.

The first thing I recommend doing before you clean any fish is be prepared.  Know before you go fishing if you intend on keeping and eating any of the fish you are going to catch.  If you are bring a cooler with ice to keep your fish in, if your boat has a live well that is great also.  Whatever you do just don't put them on a stringer.  Fish on a stringer usually die and once they are dead you are unable to perform a very crucial step I learned a long time ago.  You need to bleed your fish.  Years ago I was in Canada fishing and one of the guides would cut the throat of all the fish he caught and let them bleed out before filleting them.  I have done this with fish ever since and will say that the fish I clean always seem to have a cleaner flavor when I cook them.  After you bleed your fish immediately put them on ice until you are ready to clean them.


The first step in cleaning a Northern is to lay the fish out on his belly and cutting down behind the head follow the spine down to just in front of the dorsal fin.  There will be a line of bones down the middle of this fillet that can be easily removed by making a V cut on either side.


Lay the fish on its side and you will be able to see and feel a line of bones on either side of the spine.  Using the tip of your knife cut along this line of bones just on top of them and follow the bones all the way down to the belly of the fish.


If you do this on both sides of the fish you will get two perfectly boneless fillets.  


The last two fillets will be removed from the tail of the fish, starting even with the dorsal fill cut the  fillets the way you would normally fillet a fish.  There are no bones back here.


It takes some practice and is easier to do on bigger fish but is a very easy method to learn.  When you are all finished you should end up with fillet nice fillets from one fish.  I got six here because the first fillet I cut off the back I cut in half the long way when removing those bones.


Pike have a firm, sweet flesh that is ideal for frying and I love to eat them.  For this batch I used buttermilk and  a little corn meal mixed in with my flower to get a nice crunchy breading.

For the Flour mixture mix 1 cup all purpose flour and 1/2 cup of corn meal together.  Add to this 1 teaspoon of onion powder, 1 teaspoon of garlic powder  and a 1/2 teaspoon of ground white pepper.  Dip the fillets in buttermilk and coat with the flour mixture.  Fry in oil for until golden brown, set on a paper towel and season with salt.  I guarantee you will enjoy.  

21 comments:

  1. I love eating northerns. I grew up catching of panfish, and preparing or eating pike is no harder than tucking into a small panfish.

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  2. Nice cutting. Classic Technique. Very good fried appearance.

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  3. Nice fish! I really want to do some warm water fly fishing this summer--would love to get a pike, haven't eaten it in years. Have you ever eaten pike liver? I saw it prepared on a pretty cool BBC series called "The Wild Gourmets." Best~ Brett

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  4. Thanks for the advise.

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  5. nice. if you are too lazy to take the y-bones out. you can always filet as normal and put them into a food processor. the y-bones will be ground small enough to eat, and you cam make fish cake.

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  7. I am moving to the interior of Alaska in a few days. Pike are abundant there....CAN'T WAIT!

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  8. thank-you for this extremely good and insightful advice. it works great!

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  9. Thanks for sharing this good idea , I was just checking on some good recipes for this Big Pike w/c I caught myself when me and my husband went fishing. ;)

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  10. Thanks for the tips - I'll be trying one soon.

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  11. I agree with all the good advice here. For those who have not done this filleting technique, remember his advice to essentially split the top fillet on the long axis. There is a sneaky little line of bones right down the middle.
    Also, because pike is so nice and firm, we use it all the time in baked fish recipes, especially the larger and more firm fish. I am kind of glad that pike are neglected as a food fish: more for the rest of us!...TIM

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  12. I have a fresh good size pike and my boyfriend said it was too full of bones to eat. I started investigating online and I think I may like pike if I try it. I just don't know if I can get my man to fillet it for me....even though I found a step by step instructions with pictures for him! If I want to freeze it, and it isn't cleaned yet, can anyone tell me the best way to prepare it to be frozen at least?

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  13. And I have another question....if it is already dead, and nobody bled it? should I still do that? Or is it too late? and how much of a negative affect does it have on the taste or the meat quality? Anyone ? And thank you for this great article and recipe ...I really appreciated it.

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    1. Leslie, I hate to be blunt but why wait for the boyfriend to fillet the fish for you. I am certain you would be able to do it. There are many techniques for filleting a pike boneless and once they are learned pike are a wonderful eating fish. Give it a try.

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  14. Leslie - You can always do a baked whole fish recipe or, if you have a pan that's big enough, fry it whole with lemon and parsley inside. The meat will easily cut away from the bones when it is done, although you should lift it gently s really small bones don't break off and end up in your mouth.

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  15. If you want even more crunch than corn meal, try Panko crumbs. I use an egg wash with them instead of buttermilk, but that's because we never have buttermilk around.

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  16. We love pike coked on the grill... place fillets on heavy gauge aluminum foil, drizzle with soy sauce a bit of toasted sesame oil, a dash of salt pepper, garlic powder, onion powder and grate fresh ginger.. marinate while the grill is warming up, close foil cook until tender and enjoy...

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  17. pike is pussy, cats are for men

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